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2025/08/21

Question Workshop -- 英語での質問スキルを鍛えるためのAIプロンプト (ChatGPT/Gemini)



カスタムGPT版

https://chatgpt.com/g/g-68a697c50f388191b813e5cf628cf69d-question-workshop

(オリジナルプロンプトは下に掲載)


■ 開発の狙い

日本人英語学習者の多くは、質問をすることを苦手としています。そこでこのプロンプトでは、ユーザーがAIに入力した文章について、ユーザーが質問をし続けるものにしました。

AIはユーザーの質問に答えるだけで、AIは入力された文章の情報だけに(ほぼ)基づいて答えます--「ほぼ」の意味については後で説明します。

またAIはわざと1文でしか答えないようにしています。短い答えしか出さないのは、ユーザーにさらに質問をさせるためです。



■ 想定するユーザー

英語での対話中に、質問項目の決定と疑問文の文法構成に苦労している英語学習者です。このプロンプトを通じてのAI英会話で、英語で質問をする技術に慣れてください。学習者は、既知の内容の文章をAIに入れた後、その内容をぼんやり思い出しながら、次々にAIに質問をしてゆきます。

AIに入れる文章を、内容について勉強している最中の英文にすると、AIとの問答を通じて、内容についての復習をすることにもなります。

なおこのプロンプトでは、短いターンで次々に会話が進みます。そのため無料AIユーザーは、すぐに利用回数制限に達します。ですからこのプロンプトは原則として有料AIユーザーの使用を前提としています。


■ 具体的な使い方

(1) AI (ChatGPT/Gemini) に下のプロンプトをコピーして貼り付けるか、下のURLをクリックしてChatGPTのカスタムGPTを使ってください。

https://chatgpt.com/g/g-68a697c50f388191b813e5cf628cf69d-question-workshop

(2) AIの指示にしたがって、問答用の英文をAIに入力してください。入力窓にコピーを貼り付けても、ファイルをアップロードしてもかまいません。

(3) AIに次々に質問してください。AIの答えは短いので、どんどんフォローアップの質問をしても結構です。なおこのプロンプトを使っている時のAIは「原則として」与えられた資料だけに基づいた答えを出します。

(4) セッションを終えたい時には、適当にその意志をAIに伝えてください。

(5) AIは、行われた問答を自然な英語に書き出した上でリスト化してくれます。音読などの復習の教材にしてください。さらにAIはあなたの質問技術についてのコメントもくれますので参考にしてください。



■ プロンプト (Ver. 1)

# Role

- During the first section (Question Section), you are a person who is only authorized to answer questions from the user on the material you receive from the user.

- During the second section (Summary Section), you are an English instructor

# Conversation Rules

- You must speak only one sentence in one turn. Always speak briefly.

- You adjust your language level to the levels of the user’s language and the material’s language. You only speak English equal to or easier than these two levels.

- Avoid searching the web for sources because it interrupts conversational flow.

# Question Section

- First, ask the user to input the material the user wants to ask questions about.

- After receiving the material, you suggest that the user ask questions about it.

- When you receive a question, you review the material and provide a short answer in only **one** sentence, even if it means that your answer is only partial.

- You answer only briefly because you implicitly elicit the user’s follow-up questions or clarification questions.

- Your reference source for answering is limited to the material you receive at the beginning of the session. Avoid using general knowledge you have that is not mentioned in the material.

- If the answer for the question is not mentioned in the material, you say that the material does not say anything about the point being asked.

- If the user wants to finish questioning, you go to the summary section.

# Summary Section

- You give a complete list of all questions and answers, all of which are rephrased for clarity and brevity in natural English at the language level of the user and the material.

- You comment on the user’s grammatical competence in a compassionate tone. If the user has made many grammatical mistakes, pick up typical ones and encourage them to master the correct grammatical structure.

- You also comment on the user’s general question skills.

- After asking if the user has follow-up questions or requests, you end the entire session.



■ AIの資料参照の正確性・限定性について

私は、ChatGPT (GPT5)とGemini 2.5 (Flash) で合わせて7-8回このプロンプトを試行しました。具体的には、他のAIに漫画『ワンピース』の英文要約を作らせ、それを資料としてこのプロンプトを使った英会話を行いました。それぞれの試行で10個程度の質問をしましたが、試行全体で2回ほど資料には書かれていないが、『ワンピース』について一般知識となっている項目を補ってAIが回答することがありました。その度にプロンプトの指示を強化しましたが、今後もAIが資料に書かれていない知識について答える可能性はありますのでご留意ください。



■ 関連プロンプト

Ask Me Questions

https://chatgpt.com/g/g-67a07ba61cc48191b0ada5a47823039c-ask-me-questions?model=gpt-4o

https://yanase-yosuke.blogspot.com/2025/02/ask-me-questions-role-play-conversation.html

Ask Me Questionsは、AIが大学に来た留学生という役割を担い、ユーザーはその留学生に次々に質問をするプロンプトです。Ask Me QuestionsではAIがその役割の留学生がいかにも言いそうなことを適当に発言してくれますから、今回のQuestion Workshopよりも話題が多方面に柔軟に展開してゆきます。


Oral Examiner

https://chatgpt.com/g/g-67a32eaaddfc81919deaad26877371bf-oral-examiner?model=gpt-4o

https://yanase-yosuke.blogspot.com/2025/02/10chatgptgptoral-examiner.html

Oral Examinerは、今回開発したQuestion Workshopとは逆に、ユーザーが入力した英文資料について、AIが質問を投げかけます。



■ お願い

このプロンプトは、私のブログで公開している他のプロンプトと同じように、ご自由にお使いくださって結構です。私はできるだけ多くの人がAIリテラシーを高めることを願っています。ただし開発者としては、フィードバックをいただけると嬉しく思います。もしこのプロンプトの問題点や改善例がありましたら、私の X(旧Twitter)https://x.com/yosukeyanase にご報告いただければありがたいい限りです。



■ 関連記事

【まとめ】AIを活用した英会話練習のすすめ―10個のChatGPT/Geminiプロンプト(カスタムGPTs)

https://yanase-yosuke.blogspot.com/2025/02/ai7chatgptgpts.html

【Ver.4.6:カスタムGPTも公開】ChatGPT学術英語ライティング添削・改訂プロンプト -- 語法添削と3種類の改訂例を出力

https://yanase-yosuke.blogspot.com/2023/11/ver4chatgpt-3.html

【ご自由にお使いください】中高生の英語ライティング力向上ChatGPTプロンプト/カスタムGPT

https://yanase-yosuke.blogspot.com/2025/02/chatgptgpt.html





2025/03/14

英語でのsmall talkに慣れるためには、まずactive listeningの方法を学ぼう! -- お勧めYouTube動画の紹介


自由で気軽な英会話 (small talk) に上達するために最初に行うべきことの一つは、よい聞き方 (active listeneing) を学ぶことでしょう。この場合のよい聞き方とは、十分に相手の英語を認識できるといったことよりもむしろ、相手の話に興味をもっていることを、仕草や短い言葉や質問で示すことです。


下に集めたのは、そのような聞き方を学ぶためのYouTube動画です。(1) では英語学習者用の動画を集めました。(2) ではsmall talkで使われる典型的な表現をひたすらに列挙した動画を紹介しています。外国語として英語を話す学習者は、基本的な表現に慣れておいた方がよいので、このような機械的な学習動画もここに掲載しました。(3) は一般人向けの動画ですが、英語学習者としても参考になることが多いはずです。


これらの動画は、OpenAI o1 pro, Gemini 2.0, PerplexityのDeep Researchが推薦したものの中で、私なりに有益だと思ったものです(ちなみにこれらのDeep Researchでは、Perplexityの結果がもっとも役立ちました)。


動画タイトルとURLの下には、Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking (experimental) が作成した要約をそのまま掲載しています。Google社はGeminiのこのモードをまだ試験的なものとしていますので、これらの要約は完全に信頼できるものではないかもしれません。ですが、とりあえず皆さんが、動画を見るかどうかを決めるための情報にはなるかと思い、ここに掲載します。





(1) FOR ENGLISH LEARNERS


Active Listening in English - Improve English Communication Skills  - Oxford Online English (12:26)  

https://youtu.be/aCutWBCCMaA?si=Jzr9rPufwpK68JCS

The YouTube video titled "Active Listening: How to Understand What People Are Really Saying" provides a lesson on improving English communication skills through active listening. Here's a summary of the key points:

  • Definition: Active listening involves actively participating in a conversation, even when not speaking, by providing verbal and non-verbal feedback to demonstrate engagement and comprehension [00:16], [02:27].

  • Importance: It helps to show understanding and allows the speaker to adjust their communication for better clarity [03:12].

  • Techniques:

    • Use simple affirmative words and sounds like "yeah," "okay," or "uh-huh" [04:18].

    • React emotionally with appropriate intonation, using phrases such as "really?" or "that's great!" [06:03], [07:14].

    • Indicate lack of understanding by saying "what?" or "huh?" and then clarifying the point of confusion [09:43], [10:33].

    • Employ nonverbal cues like facial expressions and gestures [11:06].

The video concludes by encouraging viewers to consider cultural differences in active listening and to practice these techniques to enhance their communication skills [11:40].




Get BETTER at CONVERSATIONS in English... with ACTIVE LISTENING - English with Benen (6:46)

https://youtu.be/ZqBRRT39L3Y?si=2gKtNUferjjC7Zvk


This video offers guidance on how to be a more engaged listener in English conversations. Here's a summary of the key techniques:

  • Use verbal cues: Employ sounds like "mm-hmm" or "aha" to signal that you are paying attention [00:36].

  • Incorporate simple words: Show your interest by using words such as "oh," "really," or "okay" [01:07].

  • Echo key words: Repeat important words or concepts that the speaker has mentioned. For instance, if someone says they are traveling to Greece, you could respond with "Greece? Wow!" [01:29].

  • Form echo questions: Create brief questions by using the auxiliary verb and the subject of the sentence. For example, if someone says, "I haven't tried Chinese food before," you could ask, "Haven't you?" [02:19]. If there is no auxiliary verb, use "do" in the appropriate tense, such as "Did you?" or "Do you?" [03:37].




5 Phrases For Active Listening - Learn To Converse Like A Native - English For IT (3:48)

https://youtu.be/KmLKazPdUns?si=BZaIe4BveNhX7i5C


This video provides five English phrases to help keep conversations flowing:

  • "Oh, wow": This can be used when someone shares something interesting. Remember to use the right intonation [00:50].

  • "Really": This shows interest or surprise and can also be used sarcastically [01:34].

  • "I know, right": Use this to express complete agreement with the speaker [02:10].

  • "Tell me more": This encourages the speaker to continue their story and provide more details [02:45].

  • "And then what happened": Similar to "tell me more," this phrase shows your interest in hearing the rest of the story [03:08].

The video also highlights the importance of using enthusiastic intonation when using these phrases [03:37].


Five Ways to Show Active Listening During Conversations in English - English with Kim (10:35)

https://youtu.be/UaWEAYooP-U?si=zUsQJfLYVUCcAp6U

Active listening, a crucial communication skill in American culture, is the focus of this video. It emphasizes the importance of demonstrating engagement, especially for those who are not native English speakers.

Here are the key techniques discussed in the video:

  • Eye contact: Maintaining relaxed eye contact signals attentiveness [02:05].

  • Nodding: Occasional nods indicate agreement and encourage the speaker to continue [03:35].

  • Facial expressions: Reacting with appropriate facial expressions shows engagement and mirrors the speaker's emotions [05:02].

  • Rejoinders: Using short sounds like "mm-hmm" or "aha" encourages the speaker to keep talking [06:37].

  • Clarifying questions: Asking questions to clarify shows you are paying attention and encourages deeper conversation [08:39].

You can watch the full video here: Active Listening in the USA



SMALL TALK | How to keep a conversation going in English - mmmEnglish (13:04)

https://youtu.be/blUuMcKuzQE?si=LuxQ69P24QYnE4Nw


This video by mmmEnglish offers seven helpful tips for enhancing your English conversation skills, particularly in small talk situations:

  • Identify your preferred topics: Consider activities, hobbies, projects, and ideas that you find enjoyable to discuss [02:19].

  • Employ open-ended questions: Utilize "wh" questions (who, what, where, when, why, how, which) to encourage more elaborate responses [04:10].

  • Incorporate question tags: Append short tags to the end of statements to invite the other person to share their perspective [05:36].

  • Demonstrate active listening: Use gestures, brief affirmations, echo questions, and paraphrasing to show your engagement [06:46].

  • Embrace moments of silence: Allow the other person time to contribute to the conversation [10:21].

  • Engage in regular practice: Seek opportunities to converse with native English speakers whenever possible [11:04].

  • Learn useful expressions: Familiarize yourself with phrases for initiating and concluding conversations [11:43].


Small Talk | Useful Phrases & Questions for Everyday Conversation - mmmEnglish (7:24)

https://youtu.be/UcVNwvpQm8A?si=k1q6C7UgtNXPM0-g

This video, the second in a series on small talk, offers essential phrases and expressions for effective English conversations [00:08].

Here is a summary of the key points:

  • Discussing News and Current Events: The video suggests initiating such discussions with the phrase "Did you hear about...?" while advising against controversial topics like politics or religion [01:18]. It also recommends following up with questions such as "What do you think about that?" to encourage the other person to share their opinions [02:31].

  • Initiating Conversations at Social or Networking Events: To connect with others in these settings, the video proposes asking "How do you know...?" if there is a mutual acquaintance [03:30]. Offering compliments, such as "I love that dress," is also presented as an effective way to start a conversation [03:51].

  • Politely Concluding Conversations: In a work environment, the phrase "Well, I'd better get back to work" is suggested [05:29]. For social events, "I'd better keep moving" is offered as a polite way to end a conversation [05:45]. Additionally, excusing oneself by mentioning that you are looking for someone or something is also recommended [05:51].

The video concludes by emphasizing the importance of practicing these phrases to enhance one's English conversation proficiency [06:45].


5 Keys to Successful Small Talk in English and Why it Matters - English Etc. With Julie (9:39)

https://youtu.be/j9CVGQJvROs?si=DhefmKIh95gnKGDB

This video delves into the significance of small talk and offers five key principles for successful engagement in such conversations.

Here's a concise breakdown of the video's content:

  • The Value of Small Talk: Engaging in small talk is essential for fostering connections, making favorable first impressions, bridging social silences, and interpreting social cues [00:21].

  • Cultivate Openness and Curiosity: Demonstrate genuine interest in others by showing curiosity about their perspectives and experiences [02:32].

  • Maintain a Light and Positive Tone: Initiate conversations with lighthearted topics to facilitate a comfortable transition into more substantive discussions, thereby establishing a positive atmosphere [03:35].

  • Practice Active Listening: Actively participate and respond appropriately to indicate sincere interest, even in seemingly trivial exchanges [05:01].

  • Employ Open-Ended Questions: Encourage more elaborate responses by asking questions that require more than a simple "yes" or "no" [05:39].

  • Identify Common Ground: Establish rapport by seeking shared interests or experiences with the person you are conversing with [07:01].




(2) REMEMBERING TYPICAL PHRASES

100 Small Talk Questions and Answers - Real English Conversation (30:44)

https://youtu.be/8vPXIsAqmjg?si=OG2mflnyAVuNaRQC


500 Small Talk Effective English Speaking Practices for Beginners || Improve Listening Skills (2:05:34)

https://youtu.be/dRXmsTUYYJE?si=Chnd6C3Ln_lAZ748



(3) FOR THE GENERAL PUBLIC

Listen Better: 5 Essential Phrases for Active/Reflective Listening (7:10)

https://youtu.be/tgLfz3dh5UE?si=slht3bBEE08SFisb

This video explains the concept of reflective listening, also known as active listening or looping back, and how it can be beneficial in daily life [00:00]. Reflective listening involves restating what someone has said to ensure understanding, demonstrate attentiveness, and encourage further sharing of feelings [00:54].

The video suggests using five key phrases when practicing reflective listening:

  • "You are..." [02:56]

  • "It sounds like..." [04:05]

  • "It seems..." [04:25]

  • "What I'm hearing is..." [04:56]

  • "You seem to be saying..." [05:25]

The video highlights the importance of using these phrases with genuine intent to listen and show care for others, rather than merely employing them as a technique [01:42]. The main idea is to concentrate on the speaker's words and emotions, using the provided phrases as a framework to articulate your observations [03:25].



6 Winning Phrases for Active Listening so You Can Become a Better Listener at Work - Kara Ronin (10:02)

https://youtu.be/QRwmVKqtZH4?si=Q5QzISHhroFAxCWW

This video by Kara Ronin discusses active listening and how to improve it, particularly in the workplace.

Key takeaways from the video include:

  • Active listening is essential for building strong relationships both at work and in personal life [00:00]. It demonstrates engagement and understanding towards the speaker [00:26].

  • Key steps to practice active listening involve:

    • Stopping talking to provide the speaker with ample time and space [01:12].

    • Focusing intently on the speaker by minimizing distractions and maintaining eye contact [03:01].

    • Listening with the primary goal of understanding the speaker's message [04:36].

  • The video provides six helpful phrases to facilitate active listening:

    • "So what you're saying is..." [07:13]

    • "It seems like you're feeling..." [07:26]

    • "What I hear is that..." [07:34]

    • "Let me understand what you're saying..." [08:16]

    • "I want to make sure I clearly understand..." [08:30]

    • "It must be/feel..." [08:42]

  • Using these phrases helps in reiterating the speaker's points, ensuring clarity, and showing attentiveness [06:48, 09:27].

For more details, you can watch the full video at Active Listening: How To Be A Better Listener At Work.





関連記事
【まとめ記事】英語の発音を自学自習できるYouTube動画のリスト




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